Facts About Schwa

Examples of schwa saying /ŭ/

a in along

o in wagon

au in authority

Where do vowels say the schwa sound?

  • Unstressed Syllables

    Vowels may say a schwa sound in unstressed syllables. If you hear the vowel sound clearly, that syllable is stressed. If the vowel is saying /ŭ/ or /ĭ/, that syllable is unstressed. This is the most common reason for a schwa sound.

  • Unstressed Words

    Vowels may say a schwa sound in unstressed words. Words that carry significant meaning in a sentence are said with more emphasis or stress. Small grammatical words such as the, a, of, and was are deemphasized or unstressed. These words are not exceptions but are examples of schwa!

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Examples of Schwa saying /ĭ/

a in image

o in carrot

ai in mountain

Learn More About Schwa

2019 Teacher Training

Tips for Teaching Schwa

Teach that schwa is a lazy vowel.

Make a lazy vowel poster.

Ask students to look for examples of words where the vowel is saying one of the lazy sounds, /ŭ/ or /ĭ/, and collect them on a poster.

Say-to-spell the vowels as written.

During spelling analysis, stress the vowels by evenly sounding them out as written. This helps students to write the word correctly and to get an auditory picture of the word.

2019 Teacher Training

References

Knight, R. A. (2012). Phonetics: A Coursebook. Cambridge University Press.